See estado on Wiktionary
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"name": "bor"
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"name": "der"
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"4": "estate",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish estado (“Spanish fathom, state, status”), from Latin stātus (“standing, state, status”). Doublet of state, status, estate, and stade.",
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"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "pie (1⁄6 estado)"
},
{
"word": "codo (1⁄4 estado)"
},
{
"word": "vara (1⁄2 estado)"
},
{
"word": "estadal (2 estados)"
},
{
"word": "cordel (25 estados)"
},
{
"word": "legua (2,500 estados)"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-estado-en-noun-edDH3LrE",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stade"
},
{
"word": "Spanish brace"
},
{
"word": "Spanish toise"
},
{
"word": "Spanish fathom"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "toesa"
},
{
"word": "brace"
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{
"word": "toise"
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{
"english": "Spanish contexts",
"translation": "Spanish contexts",
"word": "fathom"
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"code": "ca",
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"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Spanish fathom — see also fathom",
"word": "braça"
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"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Spanish fathom — see also fathom",
"word": "braza"
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Spanish fathom — see also fathom",
"word": "braça"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Spanish fathom — see also fathom",
"word": "toesa"
},
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"sense": "Spanish fathom — see also fathom",
"word": "estado"
},
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Spanish fathom — see also fathom",
"word": "braza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Spanish fathom — see also fathom",
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}
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}
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{ \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", 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First attested in 1888.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto esti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nLatin -atader.\nOccitan -adader.\nFrench -adebor.\nEsperanto -ad-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -ado\nEsperanto estado\nFrom esti + -ado. First attested in 1888.",
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{
"form": "estadon",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estadoj",
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{
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"expansion": "estado (accusative singular estadon, plural estadoj, accusative plural estadojn)",
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"hyphenation": [
"es‧ta‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧ta‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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137,
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],
"ref": "1907, Xavier de Maistre, translated by Sam. Meyer, Vojaĝo interne de mia ĉambro, Librairie Hachette et Cie, page 10:",
"text": "Ĉu estas ĝojo pli agrabla ol tiamaniere plivastigi la ekziston, okupi samtempe la teron kaj la ĉielon, kaj, por tiel diri, duobligi sian estadon?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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81,
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],
"ref": "1911 April, Fervoja Esperantisto, volume 1, number 3, Internacieco de la fervojoj, page 7:",
"text": "La homo nun ne plu povas ekzisti sen fervojo, tiam ankaŭ li havas rajtojn je ĝia estado.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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269,
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],
"ref": "1935, Edmond Privat, Interpopola Konduto, Budapest: Literatura Mondo, Animo Nacia, page 9:",
"text": "Multaj en sia koro miris tiom ami sian landon; kaj same kiel neatendita doloro vekas ĉe ni profundan konon pri nia korpo kaj lumigas al ni realaĵon nature nesenteblan, tiel same la fulmotondra eksento pri la ekzisto de l’milito aperigis kaj rekonigis al ĉiuj la realan estadon de tiu patrujo, tiu nedirebla io, tiu aĵo nedifinebla senpasie, kiun identigas nek raso, nek lingvo, nek tero, nek interesoj, eĉ ne historio: kiun analizo povas eĉ nei, sed kiu similas (ĝuste per tio kaj per ĝia pruvita tutpotenco) al amo pasia, al kredo, al iu el tiuj misteraj posedoj, kiuj kondukas la homon tien, kien li ne sciis, ke li kapablas iri — trans sin mem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"id": "en-estado-eo-noun-ImaeONww",
"links": [
[
"existence",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ekzistado"
},
{
"word": "ekzisto"
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]
},
{
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"ref": "1895 December, Lingvo Internacia, Impresoj de svedoj, vojaĝantaj en Rusujo, page 6:",
"text": "Vortoj ne povas esprimi nian ravon, vidante tiun belecon de l’ naturo kaj bonecon de l’ homoj, kiun montris al ni nia estado en Krim: ankoraŭ nun, kiam ni parolas pri ĝi, okazas ke la koro bategas, la okulo ploretas kaj la voĉo engorĝiĝas…",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"english": "Original Works",
"ref": "1929, L. L. Zamenhof, edited by Johannes Dietterle, Originala Verkaro [Original Works] (paperback), Leipzig: Ferdinand Hirt & Sohn, page 420:",
"text": "Antaŭvidante nur mokojn kaj persekutojn, mi decidis kaŝi antaŭ ĉiuj mian laboron. Dum 5½ jaroj de mia estado en universitato, mi neniam parolis kun iu pri mia afero.",
"translation": "Original Works",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
68
]
],
"ref": "1935, Felikso Zamenhof, edited by Edvardo Wiesenfeld, Verkoj de FeZ, Literatura Mondo, pages 160-161:",
"text": "Estis inter ni unu — citroneto oni ĝin nomis — kiu post longa estado ĉe homoj revenis al patro Valentino por saniĝi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"presence, stay"
],
"id": "en-estado-eo-noun-3sRGt1sq",
"links": [
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ĉeesto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtado/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "estado"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golpe de estado"
}
],
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:estado<id:state>",
"id": "state",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*status\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"status\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"estado\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"estado\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-id=\"state\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"estado\" id=\"Galician:_state\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estado, from Latin status, from Proto-Italic *status, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s, from *steh₂- + *-tus.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estado, from Latin status, from Proto-Italic *status, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s, from *steh₂- + *-tus.",
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"hyphenations": [
{
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"ta",
"do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59 0",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state"
],
"id": "en-estado-gl-noun-S6aXNcpT",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 39 46",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "gl:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"status"
],
"id": "en-estado-gl-noun-BzwWNMSW",
"links": [
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺ˈt̪a.ð̞ʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "estado"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:estado<id:state>",
"id": "state",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*status\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"status\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"estado\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"estado\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-id=\"state\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"estado\" id=\"Galician:_state\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estado, from Latin status, from Proto-Italic *status, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s, from *steh₂- + *-tus.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estado, from Latin status, from Proto-Italic *status, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s, from *steh₂- + *-tus.",
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{
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"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estados",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "16 35 48",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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{
"word": "estar"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"estar",
"estar#Galician"
]
],
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"participle",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺ˈt̪a.ð̞ʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "estado"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "estau"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "estado"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "estado"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:status<id:state>",
"id": "state",
"text": "++"
},
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin status, from Proto-Italic *status, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s, from *steh₂- + *-tus.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "estado m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "estado m (uncountable)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state; condition"
],
"id": "en-estado-roa-opt-noun-~wgWva~k",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 89 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"status (person’s position or standing)"
],
"id": "en-estado-roa-opt-noun-icMql1B8",
"links": [
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "estado"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "estado",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "roa-opt",
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{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estar"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"estar",
"estar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "estado"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:estado<id:state>",
"id": "state",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*status\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"status\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"estado\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"estado\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"state\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"estado\" id=\"Portuguese:_state\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estado, from Latin status, from Proto-Italic *status, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s, from *steh₂- + *-tus.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "status"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of status",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estado, from Latin status, from Proto-Italic *status, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s, from *steh₂- + *-tus. Doublet of status.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estados",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "estado m (plural estados)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"ta",
"do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estado da arte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estado de choque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Estado de Israel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Estado do Catar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estado-maior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Estados Unidos da América"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Estados Unidos Mexicanos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estadual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state (subdivision of a nation)"
],
"id": "en-estado-pt-noun-YPTbgzgo",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 65 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 63 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 63 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 47 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "pt:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"status, condition, standing"
],
"id": "en-estado-pt-noun-82TBDGLD",
"links": [
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "condição"
},
{
"word": "situação"
},
{
"word": "status"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Estado"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative letter-case form of Estado"
],
"id": "en-estado-pt-noun-3PdcdXvG",
"links": [
[
"Estado",
"Estado#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) alternative letter-case form of Estado"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈta.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈta.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈta.du/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈta.du/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈta.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃˈta.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈta.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-estado.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-estado.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-estado.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-estado.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-estado.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adu"
},
{
"homophone": "Estado"
}
],
"word": "estado"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "estado (invariable)",
"name": "pt-pp"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"ta",
"do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of estar"
],
"id": "en-estado-pt-verb-PWcVQbad",
"links": [
[
"estar",
"estar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"invariable",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈta.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈta.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈta.du/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈta.du/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈta.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈta.du/",
"tags": [
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"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-estado.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-estado.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-estado.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-estado.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-estado.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adu"
},
{
"homophone": "Estado"
}
],
"word": "estado"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "casa de estado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciudad estado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "en estado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "en estado de buena esperanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "en estado interesante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estadal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estadidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estadista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Estado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado de alarma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado de bienestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado de cosas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado de cuentas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado de emergencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado de excepción"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado de gracia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado de guerra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado de inocencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado de la cuestión"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado de la inocencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado de merecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Estado de México"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado de necesidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado de opinión"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado de prevención"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado de sitio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado del arte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado del bienestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado del reino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado general"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Estado Mayor Central"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Estado Mayor General"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado miembro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado nación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado profundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estado soberano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Estados de la Tregua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Estados Federados de Micronesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Estados Unidos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Estados Unidos de América"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Estados Unidos Mexicanos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estadounidense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golpe de estado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inquisidor de Estado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "materia de Estado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesa de estado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "papel del Estado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "posesión de estado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prisión de Estado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "usurpación de estado civil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"etydate": "1888<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Neves; Pabst (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2022), “est/”, in <cite>Historia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 264-265</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto esti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nLatin -atader.\nOccitan -adader.\nFrench -adebor.\nEsperanto -ad-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -ado\nEsperanto estado\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", 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{ \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], 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\"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-οι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"estado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"estado\">\nFrom esti + -ado. First attested in 1888.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto esti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nLatin -atader.\nOccitan -adader.\nFrench -adebor.\nEsperanto -ad-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto -ado\nEsperanto estado\nFrom esti + -ado. First attested in 1888.",
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},
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{
"categories": [
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"Requests for translations of Esperanto quotations"
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137,
144
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"ref": "1907, Xavier de Maistre, translated by Sam. Meyer, Vojaĝo interne de mia ĉambro, Librairie Hachette et Cie, page 10:",
"text": "Ĉu estas ĝojo pli agrabla ol tiamaniere plivastigi la ekziston, okupi samtempe la teron kaj la ĉielon, kaj, por tiel diri, duobligi sian estadon?",
"type": "quotation"
},
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81,
87
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],
"ref": "1911 April, Fervoja Esperantisto, volume 1, number 3, Internacieco de la fervojoj, page 7:",
"text": "La homo nun ne plu povas ekzisti sen fervojo, tiam ankaŭ li havas rajtojn je ĝia estado.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
269,
276
]
],
"ref": "1935, Edmond Privat, Interpopola Konduto, Budapest: Literatura Mondo, Animo Nacia, page 9:",
"text": "Multaj en sia koro miris tiom ami sian landon; kaj same kiel neatendita doloro vekas ĉe ni profundan konon pri nia korpo kaj lumigas al ni realaĵon nature nesenteblan, tiel same la fulmotondra eksento pri la ekzisto de l’milito aperigis kaj rekonigis al ĉiuj la realan estadon de tiu patrujo, tiu nedirebla io, tiu aĵo nedifinebla senpasie, kiun identigas nek raso, nek lingvo, nek tero, nek interesoj, eĉ ne historio: kiun analizo povas eĉ nei, sed kiu similas (ĝuste per tio kaj per ĝia pruvita tutpotenco) al amo pasia, al kredo, al iu el tiuj misteraj posedoj, kiuj kondukas la homon tien, kien li ne sciis, ke li kapablas iri — trans sin mem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "ekzistado"
},
{
"word": "ekzisto"
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"ref": "1895 December, Lingvo Internacia, Impresoj de svedoj, vojaĝantaj en Rusujo, page 6:",
"text": "Vortoj ne povas esprimi nian ravon, vidante tiun belecon de l’ naturo kaj bonecon de l’ homoj, kiun montris al ni nia estado en Krim: ankoraŭ nun, kiam ni parolas pri ĝi, okazas ke la koro bategas, la okulo ploretas kaj la voĉo engorĝiĝas…",
"type": "quotation"
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"english": "Original Works",
"ref": "1929, L. L. Zamenhof, edited by Johannes Dietterle, Originala Verkaro [Original Works] (paperback), Leipzig: Ferdinand Hirt & Sohn, page 420:",
"text": "Antaŭvidante nur mokojn kaj persekutojn, mi decidis kaŝi antaŭ ĉiuj mian laboron. Dum 5½ jaroj de mia estado en universitato, mi neniam parolis kun iu pri mia afero.",
"translation": "Original Works",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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62,
68
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],
"ref": "1935, Felikso Zamenhof, edited by Edvardo Wiesenfeld, Verkoj de FeZ, Literatura Mondo, pages 160-161:",
"text": "Estis inter ni unu — citroneto oni ĝin nomis — kiu post longa estado ĉe homoj revenis al patro Valentino por saniĝi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"presence, stay"
],
"links": [
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"presence",
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],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
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"word": "ĉeesto"
}
]
}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "estado"
}
{
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estado, from Latin status, from Proto-Italic *status, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s, from *steh₂- + *-tus.",
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estado, from Latin status, from Proto-Italic *status, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s, from *steh₂- + *-tus.",
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"tags": [
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]
},
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],
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{
"word": "estar"
}
],
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],
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]
],
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "estado"
}
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"word": "estau"
},
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"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "estado"
},
{
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"word": "estado"
}
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin status, from Proto-Italic *status, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s, from *steh₂- + *-tus.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "status",
"4": "",
"5": "state, status, standing",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin status (“state, status, standing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "status",
"4": "",
"5": "state, status, standing"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin status (“state, status, standing”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estatus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of estatus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "state"
},
"expansion": "English state",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin status (“state, status, standing”). As a unit of length, from the distance approximating the height of a grown man. Doublet of estatus. Cognate with English state.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estado (feminine estada, masculine plural estados, feminine plural estadas)",
"name": "es-past participle"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ta‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧ta‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of estar"
],
"links": [
[
"estar",
"estar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈt̪a.ð̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "estado"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ado",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ado/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Administrative divisions",
"tl:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lumagay sa estado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "estado"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish estado",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "stātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin stātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish estado, from Latin stātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "estado (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ta‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧ta‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "estadista"
},
{
"word": "estadistika"
},
{
"word": "estadistiko"
},
{
"word": "estado mayor"
},
{
"word": "Estados Unidos"
},
{
"word": "golpe de estado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state, country (sovereign polity)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bansa"
},
{
"word": "nasyon"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"condition, situation"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalagayan"
},
{
"word": "sitwasyon"
},
{
"word": "katayuan"
},
{
"word": "lagay"
},
{
"word": "tayo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"status, rank"
],
"links": [
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ranggo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"married state"
],
"links": [
[
"married",
"married"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buhay-may-asawa"
},
{
"word": "pag-kamay-asawa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adult stage"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔesˈtado/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛsˈt̪aː.d̪o]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "estado"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estado meaning in All languages combined (44.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.